(ו) וַיֹּ֖אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ הָיָ֥ה דְּבַר־ה' אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃ (ז) הִנֵּ֣ה חֲנַמְאֵ֗ל בֶּן־שַׁלֻּם֙ דֹּֽדְךָ֔ בָּ֥א אֵלֶ֖יךָ לֵאמֹ֑ר קְנֵ֣ה לְךָ֗ אֶת־שָׂדִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּעֲנָת֔וֹת כִּ֥י לְךָ֛ מִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַגְּאֻלָּ֖ה לִקְנֽוֹת׃ (ח) וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵ֠לַי חֲנַמְאֵ֨ל בֶּן־דֹּדִ֜י כִּדְבַ֣ר ה' אֶל־חֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָה֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֡י קְנֵ֣ה נָ֠א אֶת־שָׂדִ֨י אֲשֶׁר־בַּעֲנָת֜וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֗ין כִּֽי־לְךָ֞ מִשְׁפַּ֧ט הַיְרֻשָּׁ֛ה וּלְךָ֥ הַגְּאֻלָּ֖ה קְנֵה־לָ֑ךְ וָאֵדַ֕ע כִּ֥י דְבַר־ה' הֽוּא׃ (ט) וָֽאֶקְנֶה֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה מֵאֵ֛ת חֲנַמְאֵ֥ל בֶּן־דֹּדִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּעֲנָת֑וֹת וָֽאֶשְׁקֲלָה־לּוֹ֙ אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעָ֥ה שְׁקָלִ֖ים וַעֲשָׂרָ֥ה הַכָּֽסֶף׃ (י) וָאֶכְתֹּ֤ב בַּסֵּ֙פֶר֙ וָֽאֶחְתֹּ֔ם וָאָעֵ֖ד עֵדִ֑ים וָאֶשְׁקֹ֥ל הַכֶּ֖סֶף בְּמֹאזְנָֽיִם׃ (יא) וָאֶקַּ֖ח אֶת־סֵ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֑ה אֶת־הֶֽחָת֛וּם הַמִּצְוָ֥ה וְהַחֻקִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַגָּלֽוּי׃ (יב) וָאֶתֵּ֞ן אֶת־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֗ה אֶל־בָּר֣וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּה֮ בֶּן־מַחְסֵיָה֒ לְעֵינֵי֙ חֲנַמְאֵ֣ל דֹּדִ֔י וּלְעֵינֵי֙ הָֽעֵדִ֔ים הַכֹּתְבִ֖ים בְּסֵ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֑ה לְעֵינֵי֙ כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בַּחֲצַ֥ר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃ (יג) וָֽאֲצַוֶּה֙ אֶת בָּר֔וּךְ לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃ (יד) כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ ה' צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹקֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָק֣וֹחַ אֶת־הַסְּפָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה אֵ֣ת סֵפֶר֩ הַמִּקְנָ֨ה הַזֶּ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת הֶחָת֗וּם וְאֵ֨ת סֵ֤פֶר הַגָּלוּי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה וּנְתַתָּ֖ם בִּכְלִי־חָ֑רֶשׂ לְמַ֥עַן יַעַמְד֖וּ יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃ (ס) (טו) כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר ה' צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹקֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ע֣וֹד יִקָּנ֥וּ בָתִּ֛ים וְשָׂד֥וֹת וּכְרָמִ֖ים בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃
(6) Jeremiah said: The word of the LORD came to me: (7) Hanamel, the son of your uncle Shallum, will come to you and say, “Buy my land in Anathoth, for you are next in succession to redeem it by purchase.” (8) And just as the LORD had said, my cousin Hanamel came to me in the prison compound and said to me, “Please buy my land in Anathoth, in the territory of Benjamin; for the right of succession is yours, and you have the duty of redemption. Buy it.” Then I knew that it was indeed the word of the LORD. (9) So I bought the land in Anathoth from my cousin Hanamel. I weighed out the money to him, seventeen shekels of silver. (10) I wrote a deed, sealed it, and had it witnessed; and I weighed out the silver on a balance. (11) I took the deed of purchase, the sealed text and the open one according to rule and law, (12) and gave the deed to Baruch son of Neriah son of Mahseiah in the presence of my kinsman Hanamel, of the witnesses who were named in the deed, and all the Judeans who were sitting in the prison compound. (13) In their presence I charged Baruch as follows: (14) Thus said the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel: “Take these documents, this deed of purchase, the sealed text and the open one, and put them into an earthen jar, so that they may last a long time.” (15) For thus said the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel: “Houses, fields, and vineyards shall again be purchased in this land.”
ואמר רבה בר בר חנה זימנא חדא הוה קא אזלינן בספינתא וחזינן ההוא כוורא דיתבא ליה חלתא אגביה וקדח אגמא עילויה סברינן יבשתא היא וסלקינן ואפינן ובשלינן אגביה וכד חם גביה אתהפיך ואי לאו דהוה מקרבא ספינתא הוה טבעינן
And Rabba bar bar Ḥana said: Once we were traveling on a ship and we saw a certain fish upon which sand had settled, and grass grew on it. We assumed that it was dry land and went up and baked and cooked on the back of the fish, but when its back grew hot it turned over. And were it not for the fact that the ship was close by, we would have drowned.
(כג) וַיָּבֹ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל מִצְרָ֑יִם וְ֝יַעֲקֹ֗ב גָּ֣ר בְּאֶֽרֶץ־חָֽם׃ (כד) וַיֶּ֣פֶר אֶת־עַמּ֣וֹ מְאֹ֑ד וַ֝יַּֽעֲצִמֵהוּ מִצָּרָֽיו׃ (כה) הָפַ֣ךְ לִ֭בָּם לִשְׂנֹ֣א עַמּ֑וֹ לְ֝הִתְנַכֵּ֗ל בַּעֲבָדָֽיו׃
(23) Then Israel came to Egypt; Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham. (24) He made His people very fruitful, more numerous than their foes. (25) He changed their heart to hate His people, to plot against His servants.
The Beit HaLevi says when Yosef died Bnei Yisrael gave up circumcision to be like the Egyptians. This caused Hashem to make the Egyptians hate Bnei Yisrael. We see that giving up brit milah was a direct cause for giving up the love that the Egyptians showed towards bnei Yisrael in Ya'akov's time. Instead, they started to hate bnei Yisrael and make many laws against them.
(ט) כִּֽי־מֵרֹ֤אשׁ צֻרִים֙ אֶרְאֶ֔נּוּ וּמִגְּבָע֖וֹת אֲשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ הֶן־עָם֙ לְבָדָ֣ד יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן וּבַגּוֹיִ֖ם לֹ֥א יִתְחַשָּֽׁב׃
(9) As I see them from the mountain tops, Gaze on them from the heights, There is a people that dwells apart, Not reckoned among the nations,
The Netziv says that Bnei Yisrael needs to remain a separate nation, alone. When a non-Jewish nation goes to another place, they try to be similar to the other nation and fit in. They will receive honor for their adaption of the culture. He says this does not work for Bnei Yisrael. When we are in exile and stay alone, separate, keeping Torah and Mitzvot, nobody will be able to touch us. However, the second we start emulating the non-Jews, they will hurt us. Our separate language, dress, appearance, and actions are what keeps them acting peacefully towards us. As soon as we want to adopt their culture and ideas, they explode against us. We can see this idea explained according to the following passage: Yishkon levadad -- if we dwell alone it will be peaceful for us, bagoyim-- if we are amongst the non-Jews, then yitchashev-- we will not even be considered by them. Instead, we will be deemed to be animals in the eyes of the non-Jews and not as people. For example, in the Holocaust, the Germans compared Jews to rodents.
(לג) (כז) אָמַר הֶחָבֵר: כֶּן־הוּא, וְכָל הַנִּלְוָה אֵלֵינוּ מִן הָאֻמּוֹת בִּפְרָט יַגִּיעֵהוּ מִן הַטּוֹבָה אֲשֶׁר יֵיטִיב הַבּוֹרֵא אֵלֵינוּ, אַךְ לֹא יִהְיֶה שָׁוֶה עִמָּנוּ. וְאִלּוּ הָיָה חִיּוּב הַתּוֹרָה מִפְּנֵי שֶׁבְּרָאָנוּ הָיָה שָׁוֶה בָּהּ הַלָּבָן וְהַשָּׁחוֹר, כִּי הַכֹּל בְּרִיאוֹתָיו. אַךְ הַתּוֹרָה מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוֹצִיאָנוּ מִמִּצְרַיִם, וְהִתְחַבְּרוּת כְּבוֹדוֹ אֵלֵינוּ, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁאֲנַחְנוּ נִקְרָאִים הַסְּגֻלָּה מִבְּנֵי אָדָם...
(לז) (לא) אָמַר הֶחָבֵר: בְּדִין הָעִנְיָן הַטִּבְעִי נִתְחַיֵּב לְקִיחַת הַמָּזוֹן, וְהַגִּדּוּל וְהַהוֹלָדָה, וְכֹחוֹתָם וְכָל תְּנָאֵיהֶם. וְהִתְיַחֵד בָּזֶה הַצֶּמַח וּבַעֲלֵי הַחַיִּים מִבַּלְעֲדֵי הָאֲדָמָה וְהָאֲבָנִים וְהַמּוֹצָאִים וְהַיְסוֹדוֹת..
(לט) (לג) אָמַר הֶחָבֵר: וּבָעִנְיָן הַנַּפְשִׁי הִתְיַחֲדוּ בַעֲלֵי הַחַיִּים כֻּלָּם, וְנִתְחַיְּבוּ מִמֶּנּוּ תְנוּעוֹת וַחֲפָצִים וּמִדּוֹת וְחוּשִׁים נִרְאִים וְנִסְתָּרִים וְזוּלַת אֵלֶּה...
(מא) (לה) אָמַר הֶחָבֵר: וּבְדִין הָעִנְיָן הַשִּׂכְלִי הִתְיַחֵד הַמְדַבֵּר מִכָּל הַחַיִּים. וְהִתְחַיֵּב מִמֶּנּוּ תִקּוּן הַמִּדּוֹת וְהַמָּעוֹן וְהַמְּדִינָה וְהָיוּ הַנְהָגוֹת וְנִמּוּסִים מִנְהָגִיִּים.
(מב) (לו) אָמַר הַכּוּזָרִי: גַּם זֶה אֱמֶת.
(מג) (לז) אָמַר הֶחָבֵר: וְאֵיזוֹ מַדְרֵגָה אַתָּה חוֹשֵׁב לְמַעְלָה מִזֹּאת.
(מד) (לח) אָמַר הַכּוּזָרִי: מַעֲלַת הַחֲכָמִים הַגְּדוֹלִים.
(מה) (לט) אָמַר הֶחָבֵר: אֵינִי רוֹצֶה לוֹמַר אֶלָּא מַעֲלָה תַפְרִיד אֶת בְּעָלֶיהָ פְּרִידָה עַצְמִית, כְּהִפָּרֵד הַצֶּמַח מִן הַדּוֹמֵם וְהִפָּרֵד אָדָם מִן הַבְּהֵמָה, אֲבָל הַפְּרִידָה בְּרֹב וּמְעַט אֵין לָהּ תַּכְלִית, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהִיא פְּרִידָה מִקְרִית, וְאֵינָה מַעֲלָה עַל דֶּרֶךְ אֱמֶת.
(מו) (מ) אָמַר הַכּוּזָרִי: אִם כֵּן אֵין מַעֲלָה בַמֻּרְגָּשִׁים יְתֵרָה עַל מַעֲלַת בְּנֵי אָדָם.
(33) 27. The Rabbi: Yes; but any Gentile who joins us unconditionally shares our good fortune, without, however, being quite equal to us. If the Law were binding on us only because God created us, the white and the black man would be equal, since He created them all. But the Law was given to us because He led us out of Egypt, and remained attached to us, because we are the pick of mankind...
(37) 31. The Rabbi: The laws of nature comprise nurture, growth, and propagation, with their powers and all conditions attached thereto. This is particularly the case with plants and animals, to the exclusion of earth, stones, metals, and elements...
(39) 33. The Rabbi: As regards the soul, it is given to all animated beings. The result is movement, will power, external as well as internal senses and such like...
(41) 35. The Rabbi: Intellect is man's birthright above all living beings. This leads to the development of his faculties, his home, his country, from which arise administrative and regulative laws.
(42) 36. Al Khazari: This is also true.
(43) 37. The Rabbi: Which is the next highest degree?
(44) 38. Al Khazari: The degree of great sages.
(45) 39. The Rabbi: I only mean that degree which separates those who occupy it from the physical point of view, as the plant is separated from inorganic things, or man from animals. The differences as to quantity, however, are endless, as they are only accidental, and do not really form a degree.
(46) 40. Al Khazari: If this be so, then there is no degree above man among tangible things.
According to the Nefesh HaChayim, each thing in creation has its own unique level. There are five levels: Inanimate objects (rocks), plants, animals, people, and Jews. He says that Jewish people need to have the fear of God in order to attain and keep their status of being a Jew. When a Jew does not want to take on the responsibility of being a Jew, then he falls to the level that is lower than the man, an animal. He has lost the lost the level of a Jew without having the fear of God or keeping Torah and Mitzvot. A Jew who loses his form/level is not a man, he is a monkey with a man's costume!
(ט) וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ לְאַבְרָהָ֗ם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ מֶֽה־עָשִׂ֤יתָ לָּ֙נוּ֙ וּמֶֽה־חָטָ֣אתִי לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֧אתָ עָלַ֛י וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתִּ֖י חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה מַעֲשִׂים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּ עָשִׂ֖יתָ עִמָּדִֽי׃ (י) וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם מָ֣ה רָאִ֔יתָ כִּ֥י עָשִׂ֖יתָ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃ (יא) וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם כִּ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי רַ֚ק אֵין־יִרְאַ֣ת אֱלֹקִ֔ים בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַהֲרָג֖וּנִי עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אִשְׁתִּֽי׃ (יב) וְגַם־אָמְנָ֗ה אֲחֹתִ֤י בַת־אָבִי֙ הִ֔וא אַ֖ךְ לֹ֣א בַת־אִמִּ֑י וַתְּהִי־לִ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
(9) Then Abimelech summoned Abraham and said to him, “What have you done to us? What wrong have I done that you should bring so great a guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done to me things that ought not to be done. (10) What, then,” Abimelech demanded of Abraham, “was your purpose in doing this thing?” (11) “I thought,” said Abraham, “surely there is no fear of God in this place, and they will kill me because of my wife. (12) And besides, she is in truth my sister, my father’s daughter though not my mother’s; and she became my wife.
The Maharal takes this idea one step further and says that Bnei Yisrael is extremely praiseworthy when they are on a high and exalted level, no one can touch them. But when they are on a low level, they are extremely low and don't count as anything. They are not even considered to be the lowest level of creation, inanimate objects.
The Meshech Chochmah predicted that a very bad thing would happen. In Jewish history, the Holocaust was an extremely terrible event that happened. (The Meshech Chochmah died twelve years before the war.) Initially, when Bnei Yisrael goes to live among the non-Jews, nobody wants to harm them and kill them. They build thriving communities filled with Torah. Then, they forget that they are strangers in the land and that there is the land of Israel and the Mashiach. People started saying that "Berlin was Jerusalem", meaning that they had gotten rid of the hope to return to Israel. A strong wind came to show them that they were Jews. It knocked them out of their comfort in exile and the Holocaust happened. People were feeling that all of Torah had been accomplished already and had nothing new to add. People began to turn away from Torah lifestyles and assimilated, going to the lowest of the lows. But for a Jew, there is no middle. We must be either serving Hashem with Torah and Mitzvot or we have nothing!
"To defend a country, you need an army. to defend your identity you need education." "Education is the ministry of defense."
"Be proud to be Jews, never ever give our enemies comfort that they intimidated us!"
-Rabbi Sacks
Rabbi Sacks says that to hold on to our Jewish Identity it is crucial to teach our children about Jewish concepts and the Jewish holidays. By keeping Torah and Mitzvot we can come to be proud Jews proclaiming our identity with our actions.