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Learning Rabbi Sacks zt'zl 'Lessons in Leadership', available here https://amzn.to/33At9JM

Read the full essay here: https://rabbisacks.org/mikketz-5781/#_ftn3

www.marcusjfreed.com @marcusjfreed

www.sefaria.org/sheets/284223

In his essay Three Approaches to Dreams (Mikketz 5781), Rabbi Sacks talks about Joseph's three great gifts:
1. He dreamed dreams.
2. He could interpret the dreams of others.
3. He come implement the dreams and bring them to fruition.
As we learn, let's consider:
- What is your biggest dream? (or pick your biggest two dreams)
- What could it mean for the world if you realised it?
- What is holding you back from implementing your dream, and what is one step you can take to make it happen?
THE POWER OF DREAMS
(לב) וְעַ֨ל הִשָּׁנ֧וֹת הַחֲל֛וֹם אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּעֲמָ֑יִם כִּֽי־נָכ֤וֹן הַדָּבָר֙ מֵעִ֣ם הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּמְמַהֵ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃

(32) As for Pharaoh having had the same dream twice, it means that the matter has been determined by God, and that God will soon carry it out.

(כ) וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י י֚וֹם הֻלֶּ֣דֶת אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשָּׂ֞א אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֗ים וְאֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ עֲבָדָֽיו׃

(20) On the third day—his birthday—Pharaoh made a banquet for all his officials, and he singled out his chief cupbearer and his chief baker from among his officials.
Ibn Ezra, Genesis 40:12
40:12מ׳:י״ב
פתרונו פירושו ולא מצאנו מלת פתרון כי אם עם החלום:
יש שואלים מאין ידע יוסף כי שלשה שריגים הם ימים ולא חדשים או שנים. ויתכן יום הלדת את פרעה כמו היום שנולד בו כי הנה היום יש מלכים שיעשו משתה ביום תקופת שנתם ויקראו לכל עבדיהם ויתנו להם מתנות או יתכן שהגבירה היתה הרה והראשון קרוב
[IBN EZRA Genesis 40:12 - Free translation] We have only found the word ‘Pitaron’ - solution - with this dream - this word is specific to dreams, or specific to this dream. "There are those that ask - how did Joseph know that the three baskets were three days and not three months or three years? And is possible that pharaoh’s birthday, which is the day he was born, because it is on that day (of the birthday) that there are kings that make a large feast, and they call all of their servants, and give them gifts or decide gifts for them, or [restore the men]
Nachum Sarna, Understanding Genesis (Tel Aviv: Shocken, 1996), p12.
(Quoting an Egyptian text from the reign of King Djoser (ca 28th Century BCE):
"I was in distress on the Great Throne, and those who are in the palace were in heart's affliction from a very great evil, since the Nile had not come in my time for a space of seven years. Grain was scant, fruits were dried up, and everything which they eat was short.
IMPLEMENTING DREAMS
(לג) וְעַתָּה֙ יֵרֶ֣א פַרְעֹ֔ה אִ֖ישׁ נָב֣וֹן וְחָכָ֑ם וִישִׁיתֵ֖הוּ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ (לד) יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְיַפְקֵ֥ד פְּקִדִ֖ים עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְחִמֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּשֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֥י הַשָּׂבָֽע׃ (לה) וְיִקְבְּצ֗וּ אֶת־כָּל־אֹ֙כֶל֙ הַשָּׁנִ֣ים הַטֹּבֹ֔ת הַבָּאֹ֖ת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְיִצְבְּרוּ־בָ֞ר תַּ֧חַת יַד־פַּרְעֹ֛ה אֹ֥כֶל בֶּעָרִ֖ים וְשָׁמָֽרוּ׃ (לו) וְהָיָ֨ה הָאֹ֤כֶל לְפִקָּדוֹן֙ לָאָ֔רֶץ לְשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שְׁנֵ֣י הָרָעָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹֽא־תִכָּרֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּרָעָֽב׃
(33) “Accordingly, let Pharaoh find a man of discernment and wisdom, and set him over the land of Egypt. (34) And let Pharaoh take steps to appoint overseers over the land, and organize the land of Egypt in the seven years of plenty. (35) Let all the food of these good years that are coming be gathered, and let the grain be collected under Pharaoh’s authority as food to be stored in the cities. (36) Let that food be a reserve for the land for the seven years of famine which will come upon the land of Egypt, so that the land may not perish in the famine.”
REMEMBER TO DREAM
"Most people overestimate what they can do in a year and underestimate what they can do in two or three decades".
Tony Robbins
IMPENDING DOOM

(ויקרא כה, ל) אע"פ שאין לו עכשיו והיה לו קודם לכן: ויהי בימי אחשורוש אמר רבי לוי ואיתימא רבי יונתן דבר זה מסורת בידינו מאנשי כנסת הגדולה כל מקום שנאמר ויהי אינו אלא לשון צער ויהי בימי אחשורוש (אסתר א, א) הוה המן ויהי בימי שפוט השופטים (רות א, א) הוה רעב ויהי כי החל האדם לרוב (בראשית ו, א) וירא יהוה כי רבה רעת האדם (בראשית ו, ה) ויהי בנסעם מקדם (בראשית יא, ב) הבה נבנה לנו עיר

The opening verse of the Megilla states: “And it came to pass [vayhi] in the days of Ahasuerus” (Esther 1:1). Rabbi Levi said, and some say that it was Rabbi Yonatan who said: This matter is a tradition that we received from the members of the Great Assembly. Anywhere that the word vayhi is stated, it is an ominous term indicating nothing other than impending grief, as if the word were a contraction of the words vai and hi, meaning woe and mourning. The Gemara cites several proofs corroborating this interpretation. “And it came to pass [vayhi] in the days of Ahasuerus” led to grief, as there was Haman. “And it came to pass [vayhi] in the days when the judges ruled” (Ruth 1:1) introduces a period when there was famine. “And it came to pass [vayhi], when men began to multiply” (Genesis 6:1) is immediately followed by the verse: “And the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth” (Genesis 6:5). “And it came to pass [vayhi] as they journeyed from the east” (Genesis 11:2) is followed by: “Come, let us build us a city” (Genesis 11:4), which led to the sin of the Tower of Babel.

THE KOTZKER REBBE SOLVES RASHI'S PROBLEM

(ב) יתרו. שֶׁבַע שֵׁמוֹת נִקְרְאוּ לוֹ: רְעוּאֵל, יֶתֶר, יִתְרוֹ, חוֹבָב, חֶבֶר, קֵינִי, פּוּטִיאֵל; יֶתֶר, עַל שֵׁם שֶׁיִּתֵּר פָּרָשָׁה אַחַת בַּתּוֹרָה

(2) יתרו JETHRO — He was called by seven names: Reuel, Jether, Jethro, Hobab, Heber, Keni and Putiel. He was called Jether (from יִתֵּר “to add”) because he added (it was through him that there was added) a section to the Torah;

THE INCORRUPTIBLE & THE POWER OF DELEGATING

(א) ואתה תחזה. בְּרוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ שֶׁעָלֶיךָ: (ב) אנשי חיל. עֲשִׁירִים, שֶׁאֵין צְרִיכִין לְהַחֲנִיף וּלְהַכִּיר פָּנִים (שם): (ג) אנשי אמת. אֵלּוּ בַּעֲלֵי הַבְטָחָה, שֶׁהֵם כְּדַאי לִסְמֹךְ עַל דִּבְרֵיהֶם, שֶׁעַל יְדֵי כֵן יִהְיוּ דִבְרֵיהֶם נִשְׁמָעִין:

(1) ואתה תחזה MOREOVER THOU SHALT PROVIDE through the Holy Spirit that is upon thee (Mekhilta d'Rabbi Yishmael 18:21:1), (2) אנשי חיל MEN OF ABILITY (but חיל may mean “wealth” and in this sense the words would mean) — rich men who will not need to flatter or to show favour (cf. Mekhilta d'Rabbi Yishmael 18:21:1).

ON BECOMING A GOOD LEADER
"Good leaders either are, or surround themselves with, problem-solvers. It is easy to see what is going wrong. What makes someone a leader is the ability to find a way of putting it right. Joseph's genius lay not in predicting seven years of plenty followed by seven years of famine, but in devising a system of storage that would ensure food supplies in the lean and hungry years.
Dream dreams, understand and articulate the dreams of others, and find ways of turning a dream into a reality - these three gifts are leadership, the Joseph way"
Rabbi Sacks, Lessons in Leadership, (Maggid Books & The Orthodox Union: Jerusalem, 2015) p50.
WHAT NEXT?
Rabbi Sacks: Torah as a process of transformation.
1. Where are you being called to lead?
2. What is the next step?
3. What resources or resourcefulness do you need to make it happen?