The Amen Effect -- chapter 2: PLEASE, HOLD ON Sheet 2: Navigating Alone-ness

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ה' אֱלֹהִ֔ים לֹא־ט֛וֹב הֱי֥וֹת הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְבַדּ֑וֹ אֶֽעֱשֶׂהּ־לּ֥וֹ עֵ֖זֶר כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ׃

The Lord God said, “It is not good for the adam to be alone; I will make a fitting counterpart for them [ezer k'negdo].”

(כז) וַיִּבְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ אֶת־הָֽאָדָם֙ בְּצַלְמ֔וֹ בְּצֶ֥לֶם אֱלֹהִ֖ים בָּרָ֣א אֹת֑וֹ זָכָ֥ר וּנְקֵבָ֖ה בָּרָ֥א אֹתָֽם׃

And God created adam in God's own image, in the image of God, God created adam; male and female God created them.

לא טוב היות האדם לבדו מתחילה עלה במחשבה לעשות לו זוג ולא מצא פתח לעשות עד לאחר קריאת השמות כדי שיתאוה לה ויחבבנה יותר.

It is not good for the adam to be alone: this was not a new idea that God had; God had planned for it all the time. Not wanting to impose a partner on Adam, God gave him a chance to name the animals and to find that all of them had suitable mates, something that Adam now felt he lacked. God therefore responded to a wish of Adam that he had not even yet voiced. If the mate was provided in response to his longing he would appreciate the partnership even more.

לא טוב היות האדם לבדו. ודאי לא נברא האדם מתחלה להיות יחיד בעולם שכל הנבראים זכר ונקבה נבראו וגם העץ והעשב זרעם בהם. אבל יתכן לומר כדברי האומר דיו פרצופין נבראו והיה בהם טבע מביא באברי ההולדה מהזכר לנקבה כח המוליד והיה הפרצוף השני עוזר לו בתולדתו בענין שיהי' לעולם קיום. וראה הב"ה כי טוב שיהיה העזר עומד לנגדו והוא יראנו ויפרד ממנו ויתחבר אליו כפי רצונו וזהו שאמר אעשה לו עזר כנגדו:

It is not good for the adam to be alone: Clearly it had not been God’s intention already at the time God created Adam that he should remain single, seeing that all other creatures were created in pairs, male and female. Even trees and herbs contain seed to enable them to “mate” and to reproduce their kind. However, it is possible to argue that Adam was created with two faces and that between them (within a single body) they possessed everything they needed to reproduce... But God saw that it would be better that they should stand independently, facing one another, so that they could see one another having the choice to separate from or closely associate with one another in accordance with their wishes. This is the meaning of the words ezer k'negdo.

עזר כנגדו עזר שיהיה כמו שוה לו בצלם ודמות כי זה הכרחי לו בידיעת צרכיו והמציאם במועד' ואמר כנגדו כי הנכנס לכף נגד דבר אחר כשיהי' שוה לו בשקל יהי' נגדו בקו ישר...

Ezer k'negdo: a helpmate - who will be an equal, also reflecting the divine image and form. This is vital so a person can identify what they need, and get their needs met promptly. The reason the Torah adds the word כנגדו is that whenever one confronts someone of equal power, moral and ethical weight, such a confrontation is termed נגד. The playing field is even...

Questions to Consider:

a. Each of these interpretations adds something new to the idea of ezer k'negdo, often translated as "helpmate," but really someone to help him by sitting across from him. What do you think that means?

b. Does one of these interpretations resonate more deeply than the others? Do any of them speak to a relationship that you are in or were once in?

ת"ר יום שנברא בו אדם הראשון כיון ששקעה עליו חמה אמר אוי לי שבשביל שסרחתי עולם חשוך בעדי ויחזור עולם לתוהו ובוהו וזו היא מיתה שנקנסה עלי מן השמים היה יושב בתענית ובוכה כל הלילה וחוה בוכה כנגדו

כיון שעלה עמוד השחר אמר מנהגו של עולם

הוא עמד והקריב שור שקרניו קודמין לפרסותיו שנאמר (תהלים סט, לב) ותיטב לה' משור פר מקרין מפריס

The Sages taught: On the day that Adam the first person was created, when the sun began to set upon him, he said: "Woe is me, since because I sinned, the world is becoming dark around me, and the world will return to the primordial state of chaos and disorder. This must be the death that was sentenced upon me from Heaven!" He spent all night fasting and crying, and Eve came and cried right across from him.

It was only once dawn broke that he realized: Evidently, the sun sets and night arrives, and this is the way of the world.

He arose and sacrificed a bull whose horns preceded its hoofs in the order that they were created, as it is stated: “And it shall please the Lord better than a bullock that has horns and hoofs” (Psalms 69:32). This verse is referring to the one particular bull whose horns preceded its hoofs.

Questions To Consider

a. How is the darkness imagined in this midrash - the darkness of night - similar to and different from the darkness of the ninth plague that we studied in Chapter 2, sheet #1?

b. Have you, or someone you love, experienced a darkness akin to the darkness of the night? What helped you navigate the darkness until a new dawn arose?

c. It cannot be a coincidence that God determines that Adam needs an ezer k'negdo, and then Eve comes, in this midrash, to join him in weeping and wailing in the dark of night, sitting k'neged lo-- across from him. What do you see as the role of a partner, a helpmate, an ezer k'negdo?

(יג) וַיְהִי֙ מִֽמׇּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב מֹשֶׁ֖ה לִשְׁפֹּ֣ט אֶת־הָעָ֑ם וַיַּעֲמֹ֤ד הָעָם֙ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִן־הַבֹּ֖קֶר עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ (יד) וַיַּרְא֙ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֛ת כׇּל־אֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא עֹשֶׂ֖ה לָעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מָֽה־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה עֹשֶׂה֙ לָעָ֔ם מַדּ֗וּעַ אַתָּ֤ה יוֹשֵׁב֙ לְבַדֶּ֔ךָ וְכׇל־הָעָ֛ם נִצָּ֥ב עָלֶ֖יךָ מִן־בֹּ֥קֶר עַד־עָֽרֶב׃ (טו) וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה לְחֹתְנ֑וֹ כִּֽי־יָבֹ֥א אֵלַ֛י הָעָ֖ם לִדְרֹ֥שׁ אֱלֹהִֽים׃ (טז) כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם דָּבָר֙ בָּ֣א אֵלַ֔י וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י בֵּ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ וּבֵ֣ין רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְהוֹדַעְתִּ֛י אֶת־חֻקֵּ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים וְאֶת־תּוֹרֹתָֽיו׃ (יז) וַיֹּ֛אמֶר חֹתֵ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֵלָ֑יו לֹא־טוֹב֙ הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃ (יח) נָבֹ֣ל תִּבֹּ֔ל גַּם־אַתָּ֕ה גַּם־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמָּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־כָבֵ֤ד מִמְּךָ֙ הַדָּבָ֔ר לֹא־תוּכַ֥ל עֲשֹׂ֖הוּ לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃ (יט) עַתָּ֞ה שְׁמַ֤ע בְּקֹלִי֙ אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ וִיהִ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּ֑ךְ הֱיֵ֧ה אַתָּ֣ה לָעָ֗ם מ֚וּל הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ אַתָּ֛ה אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

Next day, Moses sat as magistrate among the people, while the people stood about Moses from morning until evening. But when Moses’ father-in-law saw how much he had to do for the people, he said, “What is this thing that you are doing to the people? Why do you act alone, while all the people stand about you from morning until evening?” Moses replied to his father-in-law, “It is because the people come to me to inquire of God. When they have a dispute, it comes before me, and I decide between one party and another, and I make known the laws and teachings of God.” But Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing you are doing is not right; you will surely wear yourself out, and these people as well. For the task is too heavy for you; you cannot do it alone.

(ב) לא תוכל עשוהו לבדך. לשמוע כל עסקי הגדולים, ולשמוע עם זה את כל הצריכים לדבר עמך, על מה שלא יספיק להם זולתך:

You cannot do it alone: you cannot all by yourself listen to the problems of all the leaders and subsequently to all the problems of the individuals who feel they need your personal attention, believing that no one but you can deal with their specific problems.

(ד) גַּ֤ם כִּֽי־אֵלֵ֨ךְ בְּגֵ֪יא צַלְמָ֡וֶת

לֹא־אִ֘ירָ֤א רָ֗ע כִּי־אַתָּ֥ה עִמָּדִ֑י

שִׁבְטְךָ֥ וּ֝מִשְׁעַנְתֶּ֗ךָ הֵ֣מָּה יְנַֽחֲמֻֽנִי׃

Though I walk through a valley of deepest darkness,
I fear no harm, for You are with me;
Your rod and Your staff—they comfort me.

(ט) טוֹבִ֥ים הַשְּׁנַ֖יִם מִן־הָאֶחָ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֧ר יֵשׁ־לָהֶ֛ם שָׂכָ֥ר ט֖וֹב בַּעֲמָלָֽם׃ (י) כִּ֣י אִם־יִפֹּ֔לוּ הָאֶחָ֖ד יָקִ֣ים אֶת־חֲבֵר֑וֹ וְאִ֣יל֗וֹ הָֽאֶחָד֙ שֶׁיִּפּ֔וֹל וְאֵ֥ין שֵׁנִ֖י לַהֲקִימֽוֹ׃

(9) Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labor. (10) For if they fall, the one will lift up their fellow; but woe to the person that is alone when they fall, and there isn't another to lift them up.

Questions To Consider

a. In what way is Moses's aloneness similar to and different from that of the adam, the first person?

b. Have you ever felt or acted as Moses did before Yitro's intervention? What drove you to act alone?

c. The text from Ecclesiastes could be interpreted to mean that being in a couple is fundamentally preferable to being single. But we know that what really matters is not the being partnered, but rooting ourselves in quality relationships, which are certainly not limited to romantic partnerships, and definitely not to marriage. Share a relationship you've been in-- with a friend, a sister, a colleague, a partner-- when you have felt that "two are better than one"?

Invitation to Practice: Ask for Help

What's the big looming project you've been guiltily avoiding because it's just too overwhelming? Practice asking someone for help. You don't have to do it alone.