(א) מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִ֑ד יְהֹוָ֥ה רֹ֝עִ֗י לֹ֣א אֶחְסָֽר׃ (ב) בִּנְא֣וֹת דֶּ֭שֶׁא יַרְבִּיצֵ֑נִי עַל־מֵ֖י מְנֻח֣וֹת יְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃ (ג) נַפְשִׁ֥י יְשׁוֹבֵ֑ב יַֽנְחֵ֥נִי בְמַעְגְּלֵי־צֶ֝֗דֶק לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֽוֹ׃ (ד) גַּ֤ם כִּֽי־אֵלֵ֨ךְ בְּגֵ֪יא צַלְמָ֡וֶת לֹא־אִ֘ירָ֤א רָ֗ע כִּי־אַתָּ֥ה עִמָּדִ֑י שִׁבְטְךָ֥ וּ֝מִשְׁעַנְתֶּ֗ךָ הֵ֣מָּה יְנַֽחֲמֻֽנִי׃ (ה) תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ לְפָנַ֨י ׀ שֻׁלְחָ֗ן נֶ֥גֶד צֹרְרָ֑י דִּשַּׁ֥נְתָּ בַשֶּׁ֥מֶן רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י כּוֹסִ֥י רְוָיָֽה׃ (ו) אַ֤ךְ ׀ ט֤וֹב וָחֶ֣סֶד יִ֭רְדְּפוּנִי כׇּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֑י וְשַׁבְתִּ֥י בְּבֵית־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה לְאֹ֣רֶךְ יָמִֽים׃ {פ}
1. A Psalm of David: YHWH is my Shepherd, what more do I need? 2. In pleasant meadows of grass, God causes me to lie down. Upon tranquil waters, God leads me. 3. God brings my soul back to me. God leads me justly along the twisted paths for the sake of God's name.
4. Even when I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, i will fear no evil, for You are with me.
Your rod and your staff, they comfort me. 5. You set a table before when I have troubles, You anoint my head with oil. My cup overflows. 6. Only goodness and love shall pursue me all the days of my life, so that I can dwell in the house of YHWH for the length of days.
Translation: Josh Franklin
(1) A psalm of David.
The LORD is my shepherd;
I lack nothing. (2) He makes me lie down in green pastures;
He leads me to water in places of repose;-a (3) He renews my life;
He guides me in right paths
as befits His name. (4) Though I walk through a valley of deepest darkness,-b
I fear no harm, for You are with me;
Your rod and Your staff—they comfort me.
(5) You spread a table for me in full view of my enemies;
You anoint my head with oil;
my drink is abundant. (6) Only goodness and steadfast love shall pursue me
all the days of my life,
and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD
for many long years.
“The Lord is my shepherd, what more do I need?” The issue of whether I desire things beyond that is beside the point. To want, in Elizabethan English, means not to desire but to lack, to be without something, as in the phrase “to be found wanting” or the poetic line “for want of a nail, a shoe was lost.”
Kushner, Harold S.. The Lord Is My Shepherd (p. 29). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
The Lord is my shepherd; I shall often want. I shall yearn, I shall long, I shall aspire. I shall continue to miss the people and the abilities that are taken from my life as loved ones die and skills diminish. I shall probe the empty spaces in my life like a tongue probing a missing tooth. But I will never feel deprived or diminished if I don’t get what I yearn for, because I know how blessed I am by what I have.
Kushner, Harold S.. The Lord Is My Shepherd (p. 36). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
God has colored His world in predominantly calming colors, blue sky, green leaves, blue-green water, brown trees, colors that calm rather than excite. That may explain a phenomenon that has long puzzled me: Why are we so drawn to the mountains and the seashore when we go on vacation? Why can we sit by the side of a lake for an hour or more, just looking at the water, and feel relaxed? The answer, I think, is that God’s world, decorated in blue and green, calms us, gently bathing our eyes with quiet, low-intensity colors. We spend so much of our lives in a man-made environment, with its artificial lighting and artificial heating and cooling, bright neon signs and color television programs, that when we get a day off, a long weekend, a vacation, we instinctively feel the need to find our way to God’s world with its more restful palette.
Kushner, Harold S.. The Lord Is My Shepherd (p. 39). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
4. in the vale of death’s shadow. The intent of the translation here is not to avoid the virtually proverbial “in the shadow of the valley of death” but rather to cut through the proliferation of syllables in the King James Version, however eloquent, and better approximate the compactness of the Hebrew—begey tsalmawet. Though philologists assume that the Masoretic tsalmawet is actually a misleading vocalization of tsalmut—probably a poetic word for “darkness” with the ut ending simply a suffix of abstraction—the traditional vocalization reflects something like an orthographic pun or a folk etymology (tsel means “shadow,” mawet means “death”), so there is justification in retaining the death component.
Alter, Robert. The Book of Psalms: A Translation with Commentary . W. W. Norton & Company. Kindle Edition.
The winding way/the מעגלים
Now the Israelites went up armed out of the land of Egypt.
נפשי ישובב יניח כמו הרועה הטוב שלא ייגע הצאן ולא ידחפן אלא ינהלן לאט כמו (ישעיהו מ יא): בזרעו יקבץ טלאים ובחיקו ישא עלות ינהל
God restores my soul: God causes me to rest like a good shepherd who doesn't touch his flock or even drive them; rather he guides them slowly as it says in Isaiah: "He gathers the lambs in His arms. And carries them in His bosom; Gently He drives the mother sheep."
My cup overflows:
When your cup is overflowing, do you go get a rag to clean up the mess on your table, or do you go get a bigger cup to be able to receive more blessing? —Josh Franklin
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהֹוָ֛ה ק֥וּם מְשָׁחֵ֖הוּ כִּי־זֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃ (יג) וַיִּקַּ֨ח שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶת־קֶ֣רֶן הַשֶּׁ֗מֶן וַיִּמְשַׁ֣ח אֹתוֹ֮ בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֶחָיו֒ וַתִּצְלַ֤ח רֽוּחַ־יְהֹוָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד מֵהַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וָמָ֑עְלָה וַיָּ֣קׇם שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ הָרָמָֽתָה׃
You set a able before me in the presence of my enemies:
This is often interpreted as vincictive: I'm going ot have a good dinner, and you're not. Instead, I hold imaginary testimonial dinners for the people who did me wrong: because you did this nasty thing to me, you turned me away from a routine life to an extraordinary life. You didn't know you did it for my good, but you did it anyway. Today I honor you for having been a difficult teacher, and I let you go free. ––Rabbi Zalman Schacthter-Shalomi
Goodness and love shall pursue me:
“There is a story of the rabbi who stops a prominent member of his congregation in the street and says to him, “Whenever I see you, you’re always in a hurry. You’re always rushing somewhere. Tell me, what are you running after all the time?” The man answers, “I’m running after success, I’m running after prosperity, I’m running to make a good living.” The rabbi responds, “That’s a good answer, if you assume that all of those rewards are out there ahead of you, trying to elude you, and you have to run hard to catch up to them. But what if the rewards are behind you, looking for you, but they can never find you because you’re running away from them? What if God has all sorts of wonderful gifts He wants to give you, but you’re never home when He comes looking for you so He can’t deliver them?””
— The Lord Is My Shepherd: Healing Wisdom of the Twenty-third Psalm by Harold S. Kushner
https://a.co/dLW8fYt
“We can read the Twenty-third Psalm as a drama in three acts. Act one is serene, pastoral. The psalmist feels safe and secure, and he thanks God, his faithful shepherd, for providing him with that security. Act two turns dark and stormy. The psalmist’s life is interrupted by trauma, tragedy, and bereavement. Instead of dwelling in green pastures by still waters, he finds himself alone in a dark valley. Then he learns that he is not really alone. He comes to see God not only as the source of the good things in his life, but as the source of comfort and consolation in hard times. He comes to understand that only because God was with him was he able to find his way out of the darkness. He learns, as all of us who have gone through hard times learn, that the sunshine we step into when we have found our way through the valley of the shadow is infinitely sweeter than the sunshine we had basked in during our carefree, cloudless days. In act three, he realizes that his understanding of God, his relationship to God, has matured as well. God is no longer just the one who follows him through his travails. God now offers him something more permanent, an invitation to dwell in His house.”
— The Lord Is My Shepherd: Healing Wisdom of the Twenty-third Psalm by Harold S. Kushner
https://a.co/cfkw7Tq
Where is the "House of God?"
As we walk along the winding paths through the green pastures and along the still waters, we come to realize that we need not a Temple to be in the house of God. We need only dwell amidst the beauties of creation to realize that God's house is all around us and accessible to anyone. -- Josh Franklin